Shri Yamuna Ji Chalisa English Lyrics & Meaning
Shri Yamuna Ji Chalisa
||Doha||
|| Chaupai ||
|| Doha ||
LYRICS MEANING
First Doha:
"Priyasang kreeda karat nit, Sukhnidhi ved ko saar. Daras paras te paap mite, Shrikrishna pran aadhar."
Meaning:
This verse highlights the intimate connection between Lord Krishna and the Yamuna river. Krishna's divine pastimes, particularly his interactions with the river, are beyond the comprehension of ordinary beings. Yamuna is a witness to Krishna's eternal play, or Leela, in Vrindavan and Gokul. The verse says that through Krishna's association with Yamuna, the river becomes the repository of ultimate spiritual joy (Sukhnidhi), embodying the essence of the Vedas, the ancient scriptures. The verse emphasizes the power of Krishna’s presence — by simply touching the waters of Yamuna, one's sins are erased.
Essence:
This verse illustrates the sacredness of Yamuna as a symbol of divine joy, purity, and grace, purging sins and offering refuge to all who surrender to Lord Krishna.
Verse 1:
"Yamuna paavan vimal sujas, Bhakti sakal ras khani. Shesh Mahesh vadann karat, Mahima na jaay bakhani."
Meaning:
Yamuna is described as being pure and radiant (paavan and vimal), having a transcendent beauty that surpasses the earthly understanding. The river embodies the essence of devotion (Bhakti) and is a treasure house of spiritual joy (ras). Her greatness is such that even the mighty deities like Lord Shiva (Shesh) and Lord Vishnu (Mahesh) cannot fully articulate her glory. Yamuna’s purity and influence are beyond human description.
Essence:
This verse underscores Yamuna's unparalleled sanctity and divine status, elevating her to a position that even the most powerful beings in the universe are unable to describe in full.
Verse 2:
"Poojit surasur Mukund priya, Sevahi sakal nar-nar. Prakati mukti hetu jag, Sevahi utarhi paar."
Meaning:
Yamuna is revered not only by the gods (Suras) but also by the demons (Asuras), and she is beloved by Lord Krishna (Mukund). The verse highlights that anyone who serves the Yamuna with devotion attains moksha (liberation) and is freed from the cycle of birth and death. The service to Yamuna is considered the path to spiritual transcendence, crossing the "ocean of material existence."
Essence:
The verse affirms that devotion to Yamuna is a universal path to liberation, transcending all worldly sufferings and grants ultimate spiritual freedom.
Verse 3:
"Bandi charan kar jori kahon, Suniyo matu pukaar. Bhakti charan chitt deyi ke, Kijiye bhav te paar."
Meaning:
This verse emphasizes complete surrender to Yamuna, where the devotee bows in reverence at her feet and humbly requests to be heard. The devotee is reminded to approach Yamuna with sincerity in their heart, seeking her divine grace. By offering one's heart in pure devotion, the devotee is assured of crossing over the emotional and spiritual turmoil of life, finding peace.
Essence:
The verse encourages total surrender and devotion to Yamuna, which is the way to navigate through the struggles of life and attain spiritual peace.
Chaupai (Main Hymn):
"Jai jai jai Yamuna Maharani. Jai Kalindi Krishna Patrani."
Meaning:
The opening lines of the main hymn sing praises to Yamuna as the royal queen (Maharani) of rivers, who is beloved by Lord Krishna. Kalindi is another name for Yamuna, reflecting her divine connection as Krishna's consort and the maternal figure of the region.
Essence:
This stanza celebrates Yamuna’s divine reign as the queen of rivers, who is eternally cherished by Lord Krishna.
"Roop anoop shobha chhavi nyaari. Madhav-priya Braj shobha bhaari."
Meaning:
Yamuna's form is described as uniquely beautiful (anoop) with a glow that is incomparable. Her presence in Braj (the sacred land of Krishna) enhances its beauty and charm, reflecting the divine love between Krishna and the land.
Essence:
Yamuna's divine radiance adorns the land of Braj, amplifying the beauty of both the river and the place associated with Krishna's childhood.
"Bhuvan basi ghor tap kiinha. Poorn manorath Muraari kiinha."
Meaning:
The verse compares Yamuna to a cosmic force that purifies the entire universe. The reference to "ghor tap" signifies the severe penance of those who, upon receiving Yamuna's blessings, can fulfill all their desires. The river is the medium through which the divine, in the form of Lord Krishna (Muraari), bestows ultimate spiritual fulfillment.
Essence:
Yamuna is a universal source of divine fulfillment, bringing peace and satisfaction to the desires of sincere devotees.
Verse 4:
"Nij ardhangi tumhi apnaayo. Saavro Shyam pati priya paayo."
Meaning:
Yamuna is the eternal consort of Krishna, sharing a divine union with him. "Ardhangi" refers to a spouse or partner, and in this context, it symbolizes Yamuna's intimate relationship with Lord Krishna as his eternal companion, both physically and spiritually.
Essence:
Yamuna is not just a river; she is Krishna’s beloved and a key part of his divine life in Braj.
Verse 5 to 6:
"Roop alokik adbhut jyoti. Neer reṇu damakat jyoon moti."
Meaning:
These lines celebrate the unearthly beauty of Yamuna. The river’s water reflects divine light and glows like pearls, symbolizing her holiness. The verse further emphasizes how Yamuna is not of this world but rather a channel of heavenly light and grace.
Essence:
Yamuna is portrayed as a radiant river whose waters are symbolic of purity and divine brilliance.
Verses 7 to 14:
Descriptions of Krishna's divine form and Yamuna's connection:
- The verses describe Krishna's glorious adornments and how he shines brightly in the presence of Yamuna.
- Krishna is compared to the moon, and Yamuna's beauty is seen as enhancing his divine appearance.
Essence:
These verses highlight the symbiotic relationship between Krishna and Yamuna. Their bond is spiritual, reflecting the beauty and divine harmony that both share in the sacred land of Braj.
Verse 15-16:
"Mani maṇak mukta chhavi neeki."
Meaning:
Yamuna's waters sparkle like precious gems. The description reflects the idea that Yamuna is a treasure trove of spiritual energy, and her purity is compared to the clearness of precious jewels. These verses celebrate the river’s beauty and its role as a conduit of divine light.
Essence:
Yamuna’s purity and beauty are depicted as being radiant like jewels, further symbolizing her divine and untainted nature.
Verses 17-22:
Descriptions of Krishna’s flute and the music of nature:
- These verses focus on the joyful sounds that emanate around Yamuna, where Krishna’s flute resonates, attracting all beings and creating an atmosphere of eternal bliss.
- The verse suggests that through the divine music of Krishna, the essence of spiritual liberation is carried by the river.
Essence:
These lines connect the divine music of Krishna with the river Yamuna, illustrating how their combined influence brings joy, peace, and spiritual elevation to the devotee.
Final Doha:
"Bhaj charan chit sukh karan, Haran trividh bhav traas."
"Bhakti paai anand raman, Kripa drishti Braj vaas."
Meaning:
The final verses reinforce the message of devotion. It declares that by meditating on the feet of Yamuna, the devotee finds ultimate peace, dispelling all suffering, and achieving spiritual joy. The grace of Yamuna provides the means to transcend the three forms of suffering (physical, mental, and spiritual) and bestows eternal bliss. The devotee who worships Yamuna with a pure heart is blessed with her divine sight, leading them to live in harmony with Krishna’s divine land, Braj.
Essence:
Devotion to Yamuna purges suffering and brings unending joy and spiritual liberation, with the blessings of both Yamuna and Krishna
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